Monday, December 23, 2019
Threats Of The Global Food Supply - 836 Words
There are several threats that affect the global food supply, some of these threats include population explosion, climate change, rising energy costs and seed ownership. This gives rise to consider solutions and further implications for these threats. The worldââ¬â¢s population is roughly 7 billion and increasing with the rate of 130 million newborns annually. At this rate, the population is predicted to reach about 9 billion by 2050. These high numbers form a threat to the global food supply. ââ¬Å"Nearly 1 000 million people do not get enough to eat and over 400 million are chronically malnourished. Every year 11 million children under the age of five die from hunger or hunger-related diseases.â⬠(Bralower, T. And Bice, D. (2014)). The growth rate is high, but it is sustainable. One solution to this issue is to provide more education and job opportunities, especially for women. This does not only help in spreading awareness and education, but also helps to reduce poverty. Moreover, educating the public about the importance of their economic situation shall educate them about the standards that are needed when planning their families, i.e. bringing a child to this world requires more than just love and care, the family s hould be able to support the child in all the various aspects of their life. Climate change is yet another problem humanity is facing as the population grows. Agriculture and fisheries depend on particular climate conditions. The massive shifts in temperature degreesShow MoreRelatedThreats to Global Food Supplies Essay621 Words à |à 3 Pages There are many threats to global food supplies. Explain the problem, identity possible solutions, and assess the implications of implementing these solutions. Because of the increasing world population and the growth of the environmental problems such as global warming and acid rain, global food supplies meet great challenges to feed so many people especially those in economically richer areas wasting foods. A series of problems following food supply shortage like the competitionRead MoreEssay on Threats to Global Food Supplies691 Words à |à 3 PagesThe worldââ¬â¢s population is increasing every year and one disadvantage of this phenomena is the shortage of food supply. There is not enough food available for the worldââ¬â¢s population to feed on, because of a lot of serious problems going on. This can only be resolved until there is a reliable solution to solve the ongoing matter. Thus, this essay will look into these problems, and identify possible solution, find if thereââ¬â¢s any disadvantage in these solutions. In the next 40 years the worldââ¬â¢s populationRead MoreUse Of Renewable Resources For Alternative Fuels1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesand coal. Petroleum based fuels such as gasoline and diesel fuel, the most commonly used fossil fuels, are causing increasing global concern because petroleum is a finite resource. This means that as the amount of available petroleum decreases over time, the need for alternative fuels will increase. This is an important matter because it affects global energy security, food security, the environment, and economies. With governments around the world attempting to cope with increasing greenhouse gasRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words à |à 6 PagesSecurity For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the worldââ¬â¢s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousand years is changing, causing environmentalRead MoreThe Health Of The Human Race1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor consumption of food and water. This dependency is crucial in order to maintain and sustain the future existence of humans on Earth. Unfortunately, as the world faces agricultural problems such as: price increases, overpopulation, and climate change, attaining food has proven to become more difficult. Food crises are issues that have plagued humans across the globe currently and historically. What makes this particu lar topic important is not only the innate human need for food, but the fact thatRead MoreConfectionery Industry Analysis for Kraft-Cadbury1161 Words à |à 5 PagesThe global chocolate confectionary market till around 2008 was dominated by 9 multinationals namely Cadbury, Ferrero, Hershey, Kraft, Leaf, Mars, Nestle, Warner-Lambert, Wrigley 2009 data Company | | Net Sales in billions | | Number of employees | | Number of factories around the world | MARS Inc | | $16.50 | | 65000 | | 1353 | Nestle | | $11.39 | | 283000 | | 4563 | Ferrero Group | | $8.99 | | 21600 | | 18 | Cadbury | | $8.81 | | 47000 | | 64 | Kraft foods |Read MoreStrategic Leadership And Decision Making1454 Words à |à 6 PagesMcCain Foods is a potato manufacturing company founded in Canada in 1957 by Harrison and Wallace McCain. Currently, there are 41 sites on six continents employing 3,600 farmers and 17,000 other workers across the world (McCain, 2015). McCain has had several external environmental factors affecting their business including social, legal, economic, political, and technological forces that they have had to overcome and adapt to. Due to these factors, McCain has had numerous opportunities and threats thatRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1206 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon within our planet that needs to be reduced because it is affecting us in many harmful ways. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has been impacting us negatively in ways such as biodiversity and climate conditions. Several current trends clearly demon strate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. Over the years, scientists have conductedRead MoreNestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis1003 Words à |à 5 PagesExternal Analysis of Nestle: Nestle in the Global Environment: Nestle operates in over 130 countries and in order to understand the business environment they operate in analysis on the external factors that lie outside the control of Nestle has to be conducted (Grant et al. 2011, 101). The tool tasked with conducting an external analysis of the macro environment is PEST while the external micro environment will be analysed with the help of Porters Five Forces. However it is worth mentioning thatRead MoreThe Policy Process Of New Zealand Essay1647 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Policy Process Task II: Briefing Paper Summary: There is an imminent threat posed by the climate change issue that New Zealand faces. Human wellbeing, food and water security, health issues and national security are some of the threats that New Zealand will have to resolve. One of the first global effort in response to combating the issue of climate change is the Kyoto Protocol. However, the agreement did not include the two largest world emitters of greenhouse gas - China and the USA. The
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Twelfth Night â⬠Festeââ¬â¢s self Free Essays
string(150) " The listener can read into this as Orsino being the lover and Olivia being the ââ¬Ëmaidââ¬â¢, making sense as the lover is ââ¬Ëslainââ¬â¢\." Feste is an observer. He sees through people. Though heââ¬â¢s a kind of entertainer, who will only perform for money, what he chooses to sing to people is intentionally relevant and disturbing to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Twelfth Night ââ¬â Festeââ¬â¢s self or any similar topic only for you Order Now People find the truth very hard to deal with, for example, ââ¬ËPeace, you rogueâ⬠¦here comes my ladyââ¬â¢. This story shows people avoiding the truth at every level. Especially since they are being called ââ¬Ëfoolsââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëclownsââ¬â¢, and not really taken seriously. For example, the fool in King Lear was constantly being threatened with hangings and beatings, but this was only as he was a ââ¬Ëwitty foolââ¬â¢. Again with Feste in Twelfth Night, who also is threatened with hangings, due to his absence. But Feste does not fear this threat, and in fact makes a joke of it; mocking Maria and using a sexual pun at the same time. This confidence comes from the fact that it wasnââ¬â¢t their job to simply provide amusement, but also to make critical comments and provide advice, as Olivia asks him: ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s a drunken man like, fool?ââ¬â¢. And because he is an ââ¬Ëallowed foolââ¬â¢ he was able to say what he thinks, without fear of punishment, ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢s no slander in an allowed foolââ¬â¢. Since the only relationship that involves Feste, is that between Oliviaââ¬â¢s family, he has the ability to mediate between the whole cast. He is regarded as a close friend to Olivia, ââ¬ËWhat is a drunken man like, fool?ââ¬â¢, as well as Sir Toby, by engaging in their ââ¬Ëfollyââ¬â¢ and songs. But he also has the ability to distance himself from everyone when needs be. Because he is constantly mocking people with puns and soliloquy, the audience gets the feeling that he doesnââ¬â¢t really feel close to them. A well as being incredibly comic, Feste is probably the most perceptive character in the play. He comments on people in ways other people over look, whether be their appearance or their ââ¬Ëmindââ¬â¢. For example, in Act ii: iv, he point blank tells Orsino what he thinks of him, saying his ââ¬Ëmind is very opalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthe tailor make thy doublet of changeable taffetaââ¬â¢ (a silk which changes colour). The joke here is Feste telling Orsino that he is very fickle and has a very changeable mood, so changeable that he should have matching clothes. He then goes on to say that he is so changeable that he would sail around the world to justify purposeless busyness. Feste hardly knows Orsino, who in turn scarcely knows Feste, but for Feste to cast this view shows his perceptiveness. This view is so accurate, that it leads Orsino to make Cesario go to Oliviaââ¬â¢s and tell her that his love is ââ¬Ëmore noble than the worldââ¬â¢. Furthermore, he also suspiciously notices Viola, and is the only one start suspecting her, ââ¬Ësend thee a beardââ¬â¢ he says, hinting that he knows of her ââ¬Ësuch disguiseââ¬â¢. Festeââ¬â¢s perception was depicted in Trevor Nunnââ¬â¢s production of Twelfth Night, where he has Feste give Viola a necklace. A necklace that she abandoned in Act 1 scene 2, on the seacoast, showing that he has always known of Violaââ¬â¢s situation. This interpretation of Feste means that throughout the play, Feste has always known of Violaââ¬â¢s situation and was always playing along, again showing his nature. Festeââ¬â¢s Language: Feste has a very sophisticated way of speaking that allows him to climb up and down the social ladders of Illyria and be able to talk with Lord Orsino, Sir Toby and Fabian. This becomes significant when he is able to get himself out of situations or even to make other people react, which may otherwise be tricky and use his language skills to make mockery. Such as the ââ¬Ëthe more fool, Madonna, to mourn for your brothers soulâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ a. This is the first scene that he is present in and he immediately proves Olivia to be a ââ¬Ëfoolââ¬â¢. This kind of humour was taken kindly by Olivia and an Elizabethan audience would of enjoyed it more. However, Feste has proved two things here, the first is that he is not ââ¬Ëdryââ¬â¢ and the second that he can provide the humour if is someone does ââ¬Ëminister occasion to himââ¬â¢ or invites him to ââ¬Ëmake that goodââ¬â¢. By getting set up for this comedy, or getting invited, the audience would get ready and find the punch line slightly more comical. Another key figure of Festeââ¬â¢s language, are his uses of Latin. He talks and refers a few times in Latin, and all times, he is either talking to Olivia or Orsino. This again proves his versatility talking appropriately with people and it also shows the audiences his education. All his Latin sayings convey messages. For example, the first, to Olivia, ââ¬Ëcucullus non facit monachumââ¬â¢, which refers to an overriding theme in the play; donââ¬â¢t judge by outward appearances, as if preparing her for his foolery. The last Latin reference is to Orisino in Act 5. ââ¬ËPrimo, secundo, terito is a good playâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢, here simply begging for a third coin. Festeââ¬â¢s songs do hold a dramatic function, and depending on the scene, the dramatic function changes. One of the most dramatic things, are the songs that he sings. The are not just for entertainment, but they hold meaning and are sung for a reason. Such as when Feste asks ââ¬Ëwould you have a love song or a song of good lifeââ¬â¢. He feels as though he has to please; itââ¬â¢s his duty as a fool, and his song will reflect the audienceââ¬â¢s mood at this current moment in the play. Or as he said in his final song at the end of the play ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦And weââ¬â¢ll strive to please you every day.ââ¬â¢ The meanings of Festeââ¬â¢s songs, are always significant. They are either used to create dramatic effects or represent/ echo his feelings about a situation or a scene. In Act 2, Feste sings ââ¬ËCome away, Come away, deathâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢, a melancholy song to Orsino about a lover who dies for love, which echoes Orsinoââ¬â¢s mood and his situation. The listener can read into this as Orsino being the lover and Olivia being the ââ¬Ëmaidââ¬â¢, making sense as the lover is ââ¬Ëslainââ¬â¢. You read "Twelfth Night ââ¬â Festeââ¬â¢s self" in category "Papers" The words that are used mirror what Orsino has already said, such as ââ¬ËMy partâ⬠¦share itââ¬â¢ hold similar meaning to that in ââ¬ËIf music be the food of loveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢. Orsino then immediately acts on the song and tells Viola/ Cesario to go to Oliviaââ¬â¢s. This is one example of the role of Feste; do we value what he says or laugh at what he says? Here, Orsino values what he says, we know this as he sends Viola to go to Olivia and tell her ââ¬Ëthat nature pranks her in attracts my soulââ¬â¢ not her money. However, after the song is sung, Feste then casts a point blank opinion, face-to-face of Orsino. This creates a lot of tension, especially with the use of words like ââ¬Ëpainââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ë..bones shall be thrownââ¬â¢. Here is a good example of the dramatic significance of Feste; as this scene ends in tension. This is the part where Viola nearly reveals of her true love for Orsino, and the audience think that Viola might reveal who she really is, so the audience are anticipating and waiting for Violaââ¬â¢s next words . And the next scene starts in comic humour. The drama in each scene seems heightened due to the massive contrast. At the end of the play, Shakespeare provides what seems to be an epilogue, like other plays, such as A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream and Allââ¬â¢s Well That Ends Well. However, unlike these, Feste sings it. The song is about Feste growing up, about being tolerating in childhood, rejected in adult hood, unsuccessful in marriage and drunk in old ageâ⬠¦but nothing really matters, the actors will always try an please. Although this song is about Feste, the overall meaning of it reflects the whole play. For example, he talks about himself growing up with bad experiences, his life circle from childhood to being an old man. This is a slight re-iteration of a song he sang earlier: ââ¬ËWhat is loveâ⬠¦youthââ¬â¢s a stuff will not endureââ¬â¢, This song is telling the audience that we should enjoy the present because nobody can know what the future holds, it could be good e.g. Viola-Orsino and Sebastian-Olivia, or it could be terrible e.g. Malvolio. Feste uses word play frequently throughout this play. These word plays, or puns, can make the audience laugh or even add to the tension so far. A good example is in Festeââ¬â¢s first scene: ââ¬Ëhe that is well hanged in this world needs to fear no coloursââ¬â¢. The first interpretation of this pun, is the word ââ¬Ëcoloursââ¬â¢ which can mean enemy or war. So, logically, someone who is already dead, canââ¬â¢t fear. However, an Elizabethan audience could of heard it as ââ¬Ëcollarsââ¬â¢ (meaning noose or hangmenââ¬â¢s nooses) so they donââ¬â¢t fear them. The Elizabethans enjoyed such punning jokes, and the pun itself would relax the mood. With Maria threatening Feste with death, and then Feste making the whole audience laugh. This is an example of the dramatic significance of Feste. The role of Feste: Festeââ¬â¢s appearance in the play is held off until the fifth scene of act I. In this scene the reader is introduced to the clown through a conversation with Maria. In this scene his contribution to the play is revealed through: ââ¬Å"Wit, anââ¬â¢t be thy will, put me in good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee, do very oft prove fools, and I that am sure lack thee may pass for a wise manâ⬠¦better a witty fool than a foolish witâ⬠. These lines indicate that Festeââ¬â¢s presence is not merely comic relief through foolish acts and show that the role of the fool requires much intelligence, or being a ââ¬Ëwise manââ¬â¢. Festeââ¬â¢s contribution to the exposure of underlying themes of love is essential to the understanding of the playââ¬â¢s messages. The clownââ¬â¢s most profound comments often take the form of song: ââ¬ËO mistress mine, where are you roaming?â⬠¦Youthââ¬â¢s a stuff will not endure.ââ¬â¢ Itââ¬â¢s in this song where we could possibly see Feste uncovering viola, ââ¬ËTrip no further, pretty sweeting;ââ¬â¢, where the ââ¬Ëpretty sweetingââ¬â¢ may be Viola, and the ââ¬Ëwise manââ¬â¢s sonââ¬â¢ is Feste. If this is so, then it suggests that Viola-Orsino may end up as ââ¬Ëloversââ¬â¢. This song is performed due to the requests of Sir Toby and Sir Andrew for a ââ¬Å"love-song.â⬠The song plays on the events of Twelfth Night itself. The song echoes the cheerfulness of this play and how the uncertainty of ââ¬Ëwhatââ¬â¢s to comeââ¬â¢ shouldnââ¬â¢t be a negative prospect as ââ¬Ëthere lies no plentyââ¬â¢. Feste also foresees events that will occur later in the play. When he speaks of journeys ending ââ¬Å"in lovers meeting,â⬠he hints at the resolution in which several characters are married. Festeââ¬â¢s intuition is comparable only to the perception of Viola. Because both characters are the only ones who are involved in both houses, Orsinoââ¬â¢s and Oliviaââ¬â¢s, they rival each other in their knowledge and putting their wits against each other. Namely act3:i, where, they both delight in using word play, ââ¬Ëa sentence is but a cheveril glove to a good wit-ââ¬Ë and later Viola saying ââ¬ËI understand you sirââ¬â¢, as if showing him that she is clever. Apparently, Viola is the only character who recognises Festeââ¬â¢s true intelligence: ââ¬Å"This fellow is wise enough to play the fool, and to do that craves a kind of witâ⬠¦but wise men, folly-fallââ¬â¢n, quite taint their witâ⬠. This shows Violaââ¬â¢s awareness of Feste and his ability to read people in order to say the right thing at the right time. Through this keen observation by Viola, she is perhaps acknowledging that the clown might even have the ability to see through her ow n disguise. Although Feste never openly claims to know of Violaââ¬â¢s deceptive dress, it is indicated that he might be on to her: ââ¬Å"Now Jove in his next commodity of hair send thee a beardâ⬠. Heââ¬â¢s used to change the audience; if Shakespeare wanted to portray thoughts or morals, he would do so with the puns and songs Feste tells the audience. For example, Act 1:v, he says: ââ¬Å"many a good hanging prevents a bad marriageâ⬠communicates as if you are well ââ¬Ëhungââ¬â¢ then you need not love. And if we look back, to Act 1, the Latin quote refers directly to how Shakespeare felt. So, it is possible that Feste was the voice of Shakespeare, and if Shakespeare wanted to make the audience happy, for dramatic effect or other, then he might use Feste to sing a song. And when Feste says lines 359-354 in act5:i, he quotes the things that Malvolio has said, and a feeling of ââ¬Ëwhat goes around comes aroundââ¬â¢. This putting down of Malvolio would of been particularly enjoyed by the audience, because of his puritan nature. So by Feste putting down and mocking of Malvolioââ¬â¢s nature would of caused great humour. I detected this in act 2:iv, where we are faced with a melancholy ending about love and ââ¬Ëpassionââ¬â¢ then straight after, we see the trap that is set for Malvolio. This comic scene gets enhanced because the mood of the preceding scene was sorrowful and sad, but the beginning of this one is very jovial. The plot in Twelfth Night is very convoluted. This is why fools might of been used in such plays as ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËAllââ¬â¢s well that ends wellââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËTwo gentlemen of Veronaââ¬â¢; to underline and reinforce important parts of the plot to the audience, and make their songs and folly draw parallels to the play. For example, in Twelfth Night, Feste sings to Malvolio ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦She loves anotherââ¬â¢. As if, Feste has seen through Malvolio and knows of his affection for Olivia, and crudely tells him there is no likelihood for him, moreover, he already must know of Oliviaââ¬â¢s affections for Viola. With the indictment of Malvolio and other happy endings in the form of marriages, the future seems delightfully optimistic, Festeââ¬â¢s final song lessens the hope of a completely happy ending. The refrain of this song, which states ââ¬Å"the rain it raineth every day,â⬠insinuates that at any time the happiness that now occupies the characters in Illyria could at any time be swept away. The song as a whole seems to show maturation from innocence to experience and through this development was a continuum of ââ¬Å"the wind and the rain.â⬠With this song, Feste seems to suggest that even as a person goes through life, with its ups and downs, he or she must remember that at any time one can end up in an unfamiliar place with a completely different life, exactly like Sebastian and Viola. There will always be unpredictability, as long as there is ââ¬Ëwind and the rainââ¬â¢. Ironically, Feste is the only person not to be seen as the fool. Olivia is the fool, as she has fallen in love with a woman, Orisino is seen the fool, because his Viola has tricked him into thinking she is a man. Sir Andrew comes across as the fool because of his foolish remarks, like taking the word ââ¬Ëassââ¬â¢ literally and believing ââ¬ËPigrogromitusââ¬â¢! This irony will add humour and dramatic irony to the audience and again make Feste look the cleverest by default. By acting the ââ¬Ëfoolââ¬â¢ he comes across as the wise man he is. The ââ¬ËTwelfth Nightââ¬â¢ was know as the ââ¬Å"Feast Of Foolsâ⬠, which is very similar to ââ¬Å"Feste the Foolâ⬠. This seems extremely significant, due to the similarity, as the Feast of Fools always appointed a ââ¬Å"Lord Of Ridiculeâ⬠. It is possible the an Elizabethan audience would of got this (intentional) similarity and therefore see Feste as this Lord Of Ridicule. If Feste was this lord, then he would become the master of the household, for this short holiday period, and organise dances, folly, pranks and deceptions, in order to entertain the rest of the household. If this case, it would then explain Festeââ¬â¢s songs, drunkenness, writing of letters to Malvolio and of course dressing up as Sir Topas. How to cite Twelfth Night ââ¬â Festeââ¬â¢s self, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Love from all angles free essay sample
Love by definition is an emotion explored in philosophy, religion, and literature, often as either romantic love, the fraternal love of others, or the love of God based on the definition found in the Webster dictionary . While I was exploring the definition by the way of the Internet, books, and articles I noticed the definitions deferred quite a bit, however it had the same basic understanding. The definition I found In The webmaster dictionary was probably the most simple and most understandable.It refers o love In the whole aspect, which Is spirally , fraternal, and romantic. All In which can only be defined by one word love. The definitions of love are the same and different. spirally, Is the love of God, and your decathlon and respect toward god and the holy saver. In all religion, god carries the same responsibility. Fraternal love Is the love of ones brothers,sisters and relatives, even the love of one who Is close to you, In that respect, such as a best friend. We will write a custom essay sample on Love from all angles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then there is romantic love. Love between two people, which I consider to be both noontime and sexual.Many dictionaries and encyclopedias usually refer to the romantic aspect of love, as the love in which is experience between a man and woman. In todays society it is said that romantic love can be found regardless of your gender and based on that definition I would like to agree, but personally I have to disagree for the simply reasons that we were physically made to be with the other gender sexually. Feeling romantic love for the same sex would defeats the whole reason for our existent. Making love for the same sex unjust and awkward.Love has been expressed since the beginning of time. Each culture expresses its love in its own special way. Thought history, its aspect has always been the same. Love has been a major purpose of book . One of the most famous works in history is the tell of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. This story deals with love at first sight of two people who families are at war and forbid the two star crosses love from seeing each other which forces then to do things in which will help them get closer together. This is that aromatic love that every person seeks.
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